01 · Foundation
Canonical units
Each compatible quantity is represented through one canonical base. A displayed relationship explains how the selected unit maps to that base; the interface does not rely on pair-to-pair lookup tables.
02 · Display
Precision & rounding
Automatic precision balances meaningful digits and legibility. Fixed decimal places, significant figures, scientific notation, engineering notation, and fractions are display decisions—not changes to the underlying quantity.
Trailing digits are not extra certainty
03 · Scale
SI & IEC prefixes
Decimal SI prefixes scale by powers of 1,000 in digital storage. Binary IEC prefixes scale by powers of 1,024. The names and symbols remain visibly distinct.
1,000,000 bytes · decimal SI
1,048,576 bytes · binary IEC
04 · Definitions
US, Imperial & regional systems
Shared names can hide different definitions. US and Imperial gallons, fluid ounces, customary tons, and survey measures receive explicit system labels before a result is shown.
- US liquid gallon ≠ Imperial gallon
- Mass ounce ≠ fluid ounce
- Short ton ≠ long ton ≠ metric tonne
05 · Uncertainty
Historical units
Historic and regional units can vary by place, trade, authority, and period. Their pages state the assumed definition and use an approximate or historically variable label where one universal value would be misleading.
06 · Assumptions
Contextual conversions
Some useful transformations bridge dimensions only when an additional quantity is supplied. Axis names the missing context rather than silently choosing an assumption.
Requires density
Requires transfer rate
Requires propagation speed
Requires rotational speed
07 · Reference scales
Logarithmic quantities
Decibel-based levels require the correct physical quantity and reference. They are formula-based relationships, not ordinary linear factors, and sound pressure level is not interchangeable with sound intensity level.
08 · Limits
Dimensional compatibility
Dimension signatures use exponents of length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, amount, luminous intensity, angle, and information. Direct conversions require matching signatures.
Different dimensions cannot convert directly